纪录片之家倾情奉献
Welcome to China.
欢迎来到中国
www.jlpzj.net
We are here at the snow and ice festival in the northern city of Harbin,
我们目前在北国冰城哈尔滨的冰雪节上
翻译 flankerjun
翻译 样子
翻译 真不准
where many families come to start their celebrations of Chinese New Year.
很多家庭来到这里庆贺中国农历新年
翻译 七里田间
翻译 lsmlive
This time of year sees the largest annual mass migration on the planet
每年这个时候是地球上最大的年度人口迁徙
when a six of the world's population
地球的六分之一人口
时间轴 七里田间
时间轴 样子
时间轴 lsmlive
travels home to celebrate with their families.
会回到家乡与家人共度佳节
That is around a billion people making 3.5 billion journeys
这大约是10亿的人口在40天内
英字补充&修正 样子
in a 40 day period.
进行35亿次出行
校对 样子 lsmlive
Join us over the next three nights
在接下来的三个晚上
as we find out what it is like to be at the world's biggest party.
同我们一起去探索这个世界上最大的聚会
片源&整理北极隐士 西风瘦马
Yes, get your party props ready. Here is what is coming up.
对 准备好轰趴装备 我们会看到如下的内容
Three, two, one, ago!
三 二 一 出发
本字幕仅供学习交流 严禁用于商业用途
Over the next three nights we will be based here in icy Harbin
接下来三个晚上 我们将以冰城哈尔滨为基地
and way down south in tropical Hong Kong,
然后一路南下到达炎热香港
exploring how the Chinese experience
探索中国人是如何体验
the most important festival in their calendar.
农历中最重要的节日
It is like watching a magic trick.
这仿佛是在看一场魔术
We'll uncover this extraordinary annual event
我们将会解密这个非凡的年度盛会
and experience the richness of Chinese culture.
体验中国丰富的文化
Sorry!
对不起
From how families prepare for festivities
从家里为节日的准备
to be celebrations on the day itself.
到春节那天的庆祝
Across the series I'll be focusing on New Year technology and traditions.
整个系列中我将会聚焦春节的技艺和传统
Happy New Year. Ganbei.
过年好 干杯
I'll discover the amazing way
我将会去发现中国农村
that rural China used to celebrate New Year.
令人惊奇的庆祝新年方式
And tonight, the Hairy Bikers will be
今晚 大胡子摩托客们将会
helping out to the world's largest motorbike migration.
在世界上最大的摩托车迁徙上伸出援手
Lets see if we can cut it, Kingy.
看看我们的手艺如何
Come here, try it.
来这里 试试这个
Happy New Year!
过年好
And I will be journeying to the most remote corner of
我将会前往中国西南最偏远角落
south-west China to track down a living, breathing symbol
去追寻一种2016年春节
of New Year 2016.
活生生的符号
Oh, I like it, this.
喔 我喜欢这个
The year of the monkey.
今年是猴年
新年快乐
Welcome to China.
欢迎来到中国
新年快乐
Happy Chinese New Year!
新年快乐
中国新年 2016
Chinese New Year is also known as the spring festival.
中国农历新年也称为春节
or Chunjie, is that right pronunciation?
我的发音对吗
对的
OK, thanks.
好的 谢谢
It lasts 15 days and it's the important holiday in the Chinese calendar.
春节持续15天 是中国农历最重要的节日
凯特·韩波
The start of the festival falls on a different day in either January or February,
春节通常在一月或者二月的某一天
安特·安斯泰德
dictated by the lunar calendar.
由农历决定
New Year's Day 2016 falling on February the 8th.
2016年的春节是2月8日
In the run-up to it, the whole country is on the move
在春节来临前 整个中国都在动
陆思敬
seeing the sights and traveling home to be with their families.
旅游观光 回到家乡与家人团聚
China is truly vast.
中国真是够大
You can fly for six and a half hours and still be in the same country.
你飞6个半小时还可能没有飞到国外
Harbin is in the north-eastern corner of this huge country
在这个拥有13亿人口的巨大国家里
that is home to 1.3 billion people.
哈尔滨位于东北角
As well as having some of the fastest-growing modern cities,
中国除了拥有发展最为迅速的城市
the landscapes are truly diverse.
也有变化多端地貌
They range from vast deserts too expensive grasslands,
既有巨大的沙漠 也有广袤的草原
tropical jungles and the highest mountain range in the world
有热带雨林 也有世界上最高的山脉
China's written history dates back over 3,000 years
中国有记录的历史可以追溯到三千年前
and through the reigns of over 500 emperors.
经历了500多个帝王的统治
Its economy is the largest on earth
中国是地球上的最大的经济体
and it makes and exports more goods than anywhere else on the globe.
生产和出口的商品比全球其它任何地方都多
Chinese food is as rich and varied as any on earth
中国食物丰富和多样举世无双
with thousands of dishes to choose from,
有成千上万种菜肴可供选择
all cooked in a variety of ways
都以不同的方法烹饪
using a host of ingredients grown right across the vast nation.
使用的是中国本土生长的食材
And it is changing astonishingly fast.
中国以令人诧异的速度改变着
By 2030, it is estimated that 1 billion people will be
到2030年 据估计大约有10亿人
living in Chinese cities, just like here in Beijing.
生活在城市内 就像北京
Many of these new people flocking to the cities were migrant workers,
这些聚集到城市的新人口中很多都是农民工
in search of a better life for themselves and their families.
为了自己和家庭来寻找一种更好的生活
And at Chinese New Year, the modern
在春节期间 现代
and the traditional
与传统
are brought together,
会交融到一起
as the Chinese prepare for a celebration
中国人庆祝春节的历史
even older than the Great Wall itself.
甚至比长城更古老
The great Wall of China snakes for
长城在中国北部和西部
over 5000 miles across northern and western China,
蜿蜒超过八千公里
and the oldest parts date back over 2500 years.
最古老的部分可以追溯到两千五百年前
This is Harbin's great ice wall,
这是哈尔滨的冰长城
not quite as long,
没那么长
450 metres, and not as enduring, either.
只有450米 同样也不会那么持久
When the thaw comes,
当冰雪消融时
this will be transformed into the great puddle of China.
这个地方将会变成一个大水坑
As the day goes on, this place will fill up
随着时间推移 这个地方将会
with queues lasting more than three hours,
有需要排上3个多小时的长队
but that is nothing compared to the pressure on the
但是相比于中国的交通系统
Chinese transport system when around a billion people
大约10亿人同时要出门回家
want to travel home for new year and all at the same time.
这个压力实在微不足道
The Chinese have a phrase for it, Chunyun,
中文有个词语形容它 春运
which translates as spring migration.
翻译过来就是春节迁徙
We went to Beijing to find out
我们来到北京去探究
how they cope with the biggest movement of people on Earth.
他们如何应对这场地球上最大的人员转移
Beijing is one of the most densely populated cities on the planet.
北京是地球上人口密度最高的城市之一
Around 21 million people live and work here but,
大约两千一百万人在这里工作和生活
at Chinese New Year,
在春节时
millions flood out of the city
千百万人会涌出城市
and head to their home towns across China.
前往他们位于全国各地的家乡
The total number of trips made by road in China in and around
春运期间整个中国的公路旅行的人次
New Year is an eye-watering 3.2 billion
会是惨不忍睹的32亿人次
and a lot are made in this very city in Beijing.
很多就是在北京这个城市
Like cabbies all over the world,
就像全世界的出租车司机一样
my taxi driver Ma Yingqi enjoys a good old moan about the traffic.
我的出租车司机对交通状况爱发些牢骚
现在就是在春运期间
就比以前多少的 就是稍微的时间长了一点
再有一起交通事故
他就不会把车挪开
你把车挪开就完了
那是两条车道
Managing this flow of vehicles takes a huge amount of technology.
管理这么大的车流量需要大量的科技
This state-of-the-art monitoring hub is the responsibility of Gongsun Lin.
公孙林是这个先进监控中心的负责人
The traffic is very, very busy,
这里的交通非常非常繁忙
is busier than in Shanghai or Shenzhen
比上海和深圳更繁忙
because we have a really big road network.
因为我们有一个很大的公路网
It is a big job moving all the persons to their hometown.
把每个人都送到家乡是一项重要的工作
The roads are monitored 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
这些道路每天24小时 每周7天都被监控着
Seven days, every day we have to be here.
每周7天 我们每天都要来这
And its cabs like the one I am in
正是像我乘坐的那些出租车
that provide the data needed to keep the traffic flowing.
提供了保持交通顺畅的数据
We have 6,000-7,000 taxis in Beijing
北京有大约六七千辆出租车
and everyone of them equiped with GPS.
每辆都装备有GPS
Every 30 seconds, each taxis relates its position
每隔30秒 出租车都要向控制中心
and speed back to the control room,
提供位置和速度信息
This information helps to construct a over-all picture
这些信息帮助构建了这个城市
of the city's traffic flow in real time.
整体交通流的实时画面
The data can then be used to let drivers know
这些数据让司机知道
where the hotspots are so they can try to avoid the jams.
热点在哪里 以便司机来避开堵塞
堵车的路段 一个小时
能走个六七公里就算 就算是好的了
一小时六七公里 你算算时速多少
就是皮条了 什么叫皮条了
无所谓了 习以为常了
天天就这样
We are getting nowhere.
我们哪里也去不了
没办法
For those who want to travel further afield for Chinese new year,
对于那些想要去更远地方的人来说
there's another option.
还有另外一种选择
They fly.
飞机
Across China, a staggering 54 million trips
在整个中国 春节期间会有惊人的
are by air during the festival.
五千四百万次航空旅行
This is Beijing capital airport, and it is always busy
这是北京首都国际机场 这里总是很繁忙
but, during spring festival,
但是在春节期间
this becomes the busiest airport in the world.
这里会成为世界上最繁忙的机场
As you can see, it feels like the whole country is on the move.
正如你所看到的 感觉就像整个国家都在移动
During the New Year rush,
春运期间
almost 10 million people pass through this airport,
大约有一千万人会通过这个机场
mostly flying home to China.
大部分人飞会中国的
Li Tongyu lives in Surrey.
李桐瑜住在萨里
She is preparing to fly to Beijing with her family.
她正在准备和家人飞往北京
We haven't been spending Chinese New Year with my family back in China
我已经有九年没回到中国和家人
for about nine years now.
一起过春节了
Mary, my eldest daughter, was only three years old
玛丽是我的大女儿 当时只有3岁
and little Harry wasn't even born yet.
小哈利甚至还没有出生
So I think it will be a great opportunity
我认为对于他们来说
for them to experience the whole thing.
这是体验春节的好机会
哦 这是谁呀
哦 你好
I have one older brother in Beijing along with my parents.
我有一个哥哥 在北京和我的父母一起生活
And particularly at Chinese New Year's celebrating time,
尤其是在春节期间
that is the time you miss them most.
这是你最想他们的时候
Especially when your parents are not well,
尤其是当你的父母身体还不太好的时候
like my father is struggling with Parkinson's, and
我父亲正与帕金森氏症做着斗争
it has been quite difficult.
这相当不容易
My father always misses me, especially at Chinese New Year,
我的父亲非常想我 尤其是在春节
so this time I think we will make him extremely happy.
所以这次我认为我会让他们非常高兴
It's me and we did like with the long hair.
这个是我 我们都有长发
In a traditional Chinese family,
在传统的中国家庭
having a family portrait is very important,
有一张全家福非常重要
so this year I'm going to give my father a surprise.
所以今年我打算给我父亲一个惊喜
We are going to have the children draw a portrait,
我们让孩子画了一幅全家福
and that will be a big surprise for them.
对于他们来说会是一个大大的惊喜
It will be wonderful.
会很棒
Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys
同时 春运期间全国
are made across China during the festival.
会有超过2.5亿次铁路旅程
Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets were sold in a single day.
去年在一天之内出售了560万张火车票
One of the busiest stations in the country is Beijing West.
中国最繁忙的火车站之一就是北京西站
In the fortnight leading up to New Year's Eve,
在除夕前的两星期开始
over 3 million people will pass through these ticket barriers,
超过300万人将会通过这些检票口
to get a train from here.
从这里乘坐火车
That's over 200,000 people a day.
那意味着每天超过20万人
For some, the days they take off now
对有些人来说 这几日假期
are the only holiday they get all year
是他们一整年来唯一的假期
so they are prepared to travel a long way
因此他们准备来花很长时间
for a long time to get home.
千里迢迢赶回家中
先生 你们今天去哪里呀
你好 你回家 回家是哪里呀
石家庄
你今天去哪里呀
去江西
江西离这里多远
16个小时车程
16个小时
He's got a 16 hour journey!
他在路上要花16小时
31个小时
I couldn't believe what I was hearing.
我简直不相信自己的耳朵
He's got to get on a train for 31 hours.
他要在火车上呆31小时
With so many people on the move,
有这么多人要出门旅行
things can get complicated,
情况会变得复杂
especially when the weather intervenes.
尤其是当天气因素掺杂其中时
This year, Chinese television reported
今年据电视台报道
queues of up to 100,000 people
由于大雪造成的延误
at Guangdong train station when heavy snow caused delays.
在广东火车站滞留的乘客超过十万人
To keep everything running smoothly requires precision organisation,
只有进行精密的运营 春运才能顺畅进行
compared to the bustle outside,
和车站外面的喧闹相比
the railway bureau control centre is an oasis of calm.
铁路局控制中心就像一片平静的绿洲
This place is incredible.
这是个奇妙的地方
It is huge.
这里巨大无比
I feel like I'm in the control room of Apollo 13.
感觉像是在阿波罗13号的控制室里
And you can see that everyone is so focused
这里每个人都全神贯注
and the concentration I feel, the buzz in the room,
屋里嗡嗡作响 我能感受到那专注的气氛
because I guess they have to be,
我想 他们必须要聚精会神
they've got ultimately responsible for every train that passes through.
他们为每辆经过的列车负最终责任
In charge of keeping the system moving is Ye Guangguan.
负责系统运行的是叶广观
我们站的这里呢 就是亚洲最大的铁路调度指挥中心
它就是控制和监控咱们进出北京地区的所有的旅客列车
和货运列车
我看每个人看的图案都是很复杂
他们看些什么东西
这个不同的线条呢代表着不同的含义
您看到的就是蓝颜色的线条呢 代表不同的股道
红颜色代表区间的旅客列车是占用状态
白颜色的代表区间可以放行列车
接发记录准备好了
春节你们会更忙吗
在春运期间呢 我们计划开行2800余列旅客列车
来缓解春运期间的压力
The station also takes on an extra 1000 workers
车站还另外雇佣了一千名员工
on the ground to help ease the load.
为现场的乘客们减轻负担
There is one group which is easy to spot
这群人特征明显 一眼就能认出
by the way they are always shifting suitcases.
他们总是在帮人搬箱子
没晚没晚 时间还早
已经检过票了
One familiar sight to anyone who uses Beijing rail is the Red Caps.
去过北京站的人对红帽子都不陌生
小包10块钱
Their job is to help people load their luggage onto the trains.
红帽子的工作就是帮着乘客把行李搬上火车
At this time of year, with everyone bearing gifts
过年的时候 每人都带着礼物
they've truly got their work cut out for them.
红帽子的工作深受乘客欢迎
每天忙吗
春运开始了
今年是相当忙的 这段时间是相当忙的
你这一天推几公斤
最平常的一车也是60公斤左右吧
重的话 也得将近100多公斤吧
那么你就自己不回家是吗 过年
我们年前都为了旅客早点回家
我们集团比较忙
所以说我们回不了家 我已经两年都没回去了
Oh, that's so sad, it makes me cry.
哦 真让人伤心 我都要哭了
你想家吗
肯定想啦
谢谢你 新年快乐
I'll let him get back, I think I'm adding his work load.
我不再打扰他了 我觉得好像给他谈麻烦了
Back at Beijing airport,
回到北京首都国际机场
the concourse is full of arriving passengers and waiting families.
机场大厅里满是入境旅客和接机的家属
There is the most amazing atmosphere down here,
大厅里的气氛让人惊叹不已
it's just full of anticipation and excitement,
期待和激动充斥其间
I'm surrounded by people who are being reunited with their families.
我身边都是即将与家人重逢的人
There are these lovely scene is happening all around me,
这些充满爱意的场景在我身边一次次展现
tiny little dramas of people coming together.
上演了一出出相聚团圆迷你剧
It's just lovely.
真是太感人了
The parents and brother of Li Tongyu
李桐瑜从萨里归来
who has travelled from Surrey are waiting for the flight to arrive.
她的父母和兄弟正等待着航班到达
没事儿吧
行吗
没事儿 没问题 没问题
你看我着急了
哦 看见了 看见了
Honey! Come on!
宝贝 快点
爸 您好啊 过年好
哎呦 印仨章儿
印全了哈
都印全了 合格了哈
Monkey! You like that? That's for you.
猴子!
你喜欢吗?
这是给你的
The children present their special surprise.
孩子们献上了特别惊喜
给您的 孩子们给您的
谢谢谢谢
是谁
姥姥 姥爷
This is certainly one family that's going to have a
他们一家一定会过上一个
very, very happy New Year.
非常非常快乐的新年
It is astonishing, isn't it?
太美妙了 不是吗?
The lengths people will go to
每年的此时此刻
to be with their families at this time of year,
人们跨越千山万水与家人相聚
I don't think I'd ever seen so many people in my life.
我活这么大 从没见过这么多人
What about Chinese families in the UK, for example,
住在英国的中国家庭情况如何?
like your family,
比如你家
will you make a big effort to be together?
你会不会费这么大劲和家人团聚?
We make an effort but nothing on that kind of scale
我们会努力的 但规模没这么大
because we are in the UK and there are no holidays.
因为我们在英国 没假期
Of course, you don't get your 15 days off.
当然了 你可没有15天的长假
No, we don't. I've tried, had a word, they are not buying it.
这个真没有 我提过 可惜他们不买帐
So what would you do?
那你们怎么过节的?
I go home,
回到家里
my parents cook, cook a shed load of food and I eat it.
父母做了一大堆饭菜 我会大吃
- Perfect! - Yeah.
- 太棒了! - 是啊
Well, like we said at the top of the show.
我们在本片开始就曾说过
This extraordinary ice city is built from scratch every single year.
这座非比寻常的冰城每年都会拔地而起
and Ant has been finding out how it all began.
安特将为我们揭示一切如何开始
In Harbin, the winter temperatures drop as low as -30 degrees centigrade.
哈尔滨的冬季气温低达摄氏零下30度
But for the people who live here,
但对本地居民而言
this frozen world is just a way of life.
这个冰封的世界只不过是日常生活而已
Tucked away in the frozen North east of China,
哈尔滨偏居于冰天雪地的中国东北
Tucked away in the frozen North east of China,
哈尔滨偏居于冰天雪地的中国东北
地名
Harbin was originally a tiny rural settlement.
它原来只是个小乡村
地名
Until the railways arrived.
直到通了铁路 情况才有所变化
The Chinese Eastern railway connected eastern Siberia
中国东部铁路通过哈尔滨连接了
via Harbin to Russia.
东西伯利亚和俄罗斯
It transformed this city into
铁路将哈尔滨升级为
the beating heart of commerce and industry in this region.
本地区的工商业中心
And the Russian connection is everywhere.
城市和俄罗斯的关联随处可见
The people who built the railways
那些建造了铁路并居住于此的人
and settled here were made of pretty strong stuff.
都是用特殊材料做成的牛人
Looking around I am the only one
环顾四周 我是唯一一个
kitted up for the cold.
身着冬装抵御严寒的人
Even the kids here look hardier than me.
小朋友们看上去也比我耐冻
The people here aren't just surviving,
这里的居民对气候早已经适应
they've embraced subzero temperatures.
能坦然面对零度以下的气温
In fact, 5 million people are happy to call Harbin their home.
五百万居民都欣然将哈尔滨称为自己的家乡
By far in a way the most extreme example
从目前情况来看 这座城市里
of this city's passion of the cold
对寒冷气候的热爱 其极端表现
is the local tradition of ice swimming.
当属本地的冬泳习俗
With an average temperature of -30 degrees outside,
室外平均气温低达零下30度
this is a showcase for the strong physique
冬泳体现了哈尔滨居民们彪悍的体质
and iron will of the Harbin locals.
和顽强的意志
During the winter months these brave swimmers had to the river
冬天那几个月里 这些勇敢的泳客来到河边
to take a plunge in this special pool cut out of the ice,
跳到这个特意把冰挖掉后形成的池塘里
a truly local past time.
这是当地的传统做法
The river water is a painful one degree Celsius.
河水的温度只有1度 冷到透彻心扉
Without these motors to keep the water constantly moving,
要是没有这几台马达开动着让水保持流动
it would simply freeze over.
河水就会冻住
It isn't the type of pool you want to take a relaxing dip in,
这可不是那种你想跳进去享受一下的泳池
justfor a second if I take my glove off
如果我脱下手套 把手
and put my whole hand in...
浸入水中仅一秒钟
I can assure you it is absolutely freezing.
我向你保证 绝对是冷得要命
Some of the regulars have been coming here over 20 years.
有些常客已经连续20多年来此参加冬泳
Mr. You, why do you do this?
尤先生 你为何冬泳?
我冬泳为了健康身体
活动活动
Ni hao!
你好
Even if I was tempted to take the plunge,
即使我想要冒险一试
and I can assure you I'm not,
你放心 其实我不会的
jumping into the water on a climate like this,
这种天气下跳进这样的水里
I would run the risk of a heart attack.
我都可能心脏病发了
What is going on?
什么情况
Bonkers.
疯狂
Incredibly, the average age here is 70.
难以置信的是 这些人平均70岁了
这些人吧 就是说呢 退休了
休息了 没有工作了嘛
白天都来锻炼 健身
Ice swimming is more about resilience than,
相对于精妙的技术而言
shall we say, graceful technique.
冬泳更看重坚韧不拨的精神
冬泳是勇敢者的运动
But this icy river isn't just for extreme sports.
除了极限运动外 这条冰河还有其它用处
All the building materials for the festival at Harbin
哈尔滨冰雪节的所有建筑材料
are taken from this spot to create the city of ice.
都从这里取用 冰城由此而来
In just one week 8,000 workers
在短短一周内 八千名工人
cut out the 180,000 cubic metres of ice needed.
切割出了建筑所需的18万立方米冰块
It's only when you get closer you realise just how thick this ice is.
只有凑近了看 你才能发现这冰到底有多厚
That's around 20 inches.
大约50厘米厚
This is a proper construction project on an industrial scale.
这完全是一个工业级的建设项目
For nearly 60 years
近60年来
this humble patch of earth on the outskirts of town
哈尔滨郊外这块不起眼的土地
has been transformed into a frozen fantasy land.
变身成为一块冰封的梦幻世界
125,000 tonnes of rice is cut
人们切下12万5千吨的冰
and shifted and painstakingly crafted.
运到现场 精心制作
In just three weeks an entire city has emerged.
仅花了三周时间 整个冰城已然成形
Here it is in all its frosty glory.
这就是冰城的凛冬奇景
Every year there is a different theme
每年的冰雪节都有不同的主题
reflecting on a period of Chinese history.
对应中国历史上的某一时期
And this year, it is the Silk Road.
今年的主题是丝绸之路
The Silk Road was an ancient trade route
丝绸之路是连接中国
linking China to the Mediterranean Sea.
和地中海的一条古贸易通道
Dating from the second century BC,
早在公元前二世纪
Chinese merchants used to use it to unite the East and West.
中国商人就一直通过丝绸之路贯通中西
Looking back to the past has long been a part of Chinese culture.
回首过去是中国文化由来已久的传统
This is a Chinese tower inspired by the Pavilion of a prince Teng,
这座中式高楼的建筑灵感来自于滕王阁
It's a classic Chinese design built to represent
这座以中国传统设计为特点的建筑
the country where the Silk Road began.
表示中国是丝绸之路的起点国家
Over here in the distance, the ice sphere Istanbul
在远处那边 那个伊斯坦布尔冰球
is a Byzantium masterpiece in ice.
是拜占庭式冰雪杰作
That's slightly off track, but over here in the distance,
在稍偏一点的地方 在远处那边
a nod to our Russian neighbours.
是代表邻国俄罗斯的景点
The ice version of the cathedral from Moscow's Red Square
冰雕的莫斯科红场克里姆林宫
by the Kremlin towers 34 metres high.
大教堂 高达34米
Typically, for the people of Harbin,
对于哈尔滨人而言
this best goes from extreme beauty
从欣赏至上美景到享受肾上腺素刺激
to extreme adrenaline.
是再好不过了
Take a look down there. 320 metres.
向下看看 有320米
You do it about ten metres a second
每秒10米的下滑速度
which puts it into Olympic sprinter territory.
都赶上奥运会短跑选手的水平了
Speaking of sprinters...
谈到短跑运动员
- Here you are. - Humble.
- 给你 - 凯特
We're going to race,what did you think?
来比一比怎么样?
I think you are coming second. Compare that to a silver medal.
我觉得你会跑第二 相比之下能得银牌
Ah, ah, ah. Drove so far.
啊啊 要滑那么远
I'm now riding this.
我正坐在这上面
Ready...
预备...
You say go.
你说走
Three, two, one, go!
三 二 一 走
You are not even close.
你简直差远了
So many...No, you don't...
好多... 不要... 你别...
This is easy!
太简单了!
Now this festival is all about celebration.
现在这个节日就是庆典
but people here are up for as much fun as possible.
这里的人们准备尽情享乐
新年快乐
And that's the spirit of Chinese New Year, days off here are truly precious.
这就是春节的精髓
days off here are truly precious
在这里假期真的很珍贵
with public official holidays being the only time
法定公假日是大部分人
most people get off away from work.
唯一能摆脱工作的日子
And one family making the most of it, the Hans.
韩一家子 是个充分利用这假期的家庭
- 你们好 - 你好
你好 你好
你们从哪里来的
我们从南通来的
They are from Nantong.
他们从南通来的
南通多远?
大概有两千两百公里左右
新年家庭一起过对你们多重要
那是我们一年最大的节日
所有的人都会回来 都会在一起
哪怕从万水千山都要赶回来
哪怕在地球的顶端也要赶回来
你们有没有过新年没有回到家的
从来没有过
记事开始到现在从来都没有过
每一年都会跟家里人团聚
They have never in their whole history
他们一生从未有过
not gone home for Chinese New Year,
不回家过春节的情况
they always celebrated it together.
他们总是一起庆祝新年
Thank you so much for talking to us today, are you guys ready?
非常感谢接受采访 你们准备好了吗
一 二 三 新年快乐!
Inevitably, Ant has been busy
不可避免的 安特很忙
and has organised a ice tug of war and I need to be ref.
组织了冰上拔河 而我则要当裁判
So is everybody ready?
大家准备好了吗?
You ready that side?
这边准备好了吗?
- Ready! - Ready that side?
- 准备好了 - 这边准备好了吗
Three, two, one...
三 二 一
pull
拉
And Ant takes on the local.
安特跟当地人较上劲了
We will take you on one of the most
我们将带你经历
spectacular journeys of this time of year.
每年这个时候最壮观的旅程之一
Every Chinese New Year
每年春节
a giant motorbike flotilla takes to the road
庞大的摩托车大军会踏上归途
as migrant workers head home to be with their families.
打工者们返乡与家人团聚
We had the perfect duo to go along for the ride.
我们正好有两人将去参加摩托大军
Si and Dave, the Hairy Bikers.
那就是大胡子摩托客 西蒙和戴夫
Oh, come on, this team.
啊 加油 这队要输了
Every New Year in the heartland of industrial China,
每年春节 在中国工业的核心地带
thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists
成千上万的骑摩托车的人
不惧天气 踏上归途 braved the weather and take to the road，
determined to make it home to their families.
下定决心回到家乡与家人团聚
These workers are employed in the largest urban area in the world,
这些工人在世界上最大的城镇地区工作
Guangdong Province in southern China
中国南方的广东省
where many of them live the entire year.
他们中很多人平时就在那里生活
The factories that lie on this huge river delta
在这一大三角洲的工厂里
employ migrants who have often
里面的农民工多数是
come from villages hundreds of miles away.
来自于几百上千公里外的村庄
The journey home is long, cold and exhausting.
这场旅程漫长 寒冷 让人筋疲力尽
Around the city of Zhaoqing
在肇庆市附近
Eight stations have been set up for the bikers
路上有为骑行者设置的8个站点
to shake out there soaking ponchos
能让他们脱下浸透了的雨披
and stop for food.
停下来吃些东西
We are Zhaoqing eighth station which one of several stops inland
我们在肇庆第8站 是从肇庆出来的
from Zhaoqing.
几个站点之一
It is a bit of a bottleneck here.
这就像是个瓶颈
More than 50,000 motorcycles will pass through on
超过5万的摩托大军
on their way home for the festivities.
将在春节回家路上通过这里
I can't tell you, Kingy, how amazing it is
小金 我没法告诉你这多么让人震惊
to see so many bikes in one place,
在一个地方同时看到这么多摩托
I'm tickled pink with excitement.
这让我开心得不得了
Yeah, Dave, bikes are an important form of transport in China,
对 戴夫 摩托是中国的一种重要运输形式
planes and trains can be too expensive for people
火车和飞机对于人们来说可能太昂贵了
so the humble bike is often
所以简陋的摩托车就成了
the only way thousands of workers can get home.
成千上万的农民工唯一的回家方式
There is a whole team of volunteers helping here.
有一整队的志愿者在这里帮忙
One of them is Danny Qiao
其中就有乔丹尼
Danny, what exactly is happening?
丹尼 这到底是什么情况
In every station we provide hot water, ginger porridge.
在每个站点 我们提供热水 姜汤
Ginger porridge!
姜汤
Yeah. Perfect.
对 很好
Motorcycle repairmen.
还有摩托车维修员
All of them are free.
这些全是免费的
We ride motorcycles a lot,
我们经常骑摩托
the amount of times we would have loved
我们有些时候非常希望
to be able to come in here for something to eat,
能来到这里吃些东西
something to drink,
喝点什么
somebody to have a look at the bike.
找人帮我们看看摩托车
It's kind of the camaraderie going on as well,
这就是人间自有真情在啊
everybody going home for the big Chinese New Year Eve.
每个人都是为了回家过大年除夕夜
I'll tell you what I think is a lovely, lovely touch,
我觉得一个很有爱 很动人的地方
over there, these lovely heaters.
是那里的那些可爱的加热器
For people to warm their feet
人们能在那里暖脚
'cause it's pretty miserable in boots.
因为穿着鞋子也会冻得难受
oh, yeah, yeah.
没错 是的
Far and away the busiest part of the pit stop
遥远的路途上 站点中最繁忙的
is the food tent.
是食品帐篷
And the house speciality everyday is ginger porridge.
这些地方每天专门提供姜汤
But there are no Scottish oats here,
但这里可不吃苏格兰麦片
instead it is rice.
他们喝粥
It's interesting, but it serves with a little bit of pork in it.
挺有趣的 里面还加了一点猪肉
Heavy ginger.
好重的姜味
How many of these do you go through with this bit pots of porridge?
你们要用多少这样大桶的粥
Eh, about ten.
大概有十桶
- About ten! - Gosh!
- 大概十桶 - 天啊
We wanted to find out the secrets of such a popular porridge,
我们想要找到这种受欢迎的粥的秘密
so we followed our noses to the back streets of Shashan
所以我们闻着味道 来到了沙山村
and to a volunteer who is known simply as Auntie Porridge.
这里有位被称为煮粥阿姨的志愿者
You are Auntie Porridge,
你就是煮粥阿姨
the person who provides all the porridge in the eighth station.
第八个站点的全部米粥都是你煮的
We have had your porridge.
我们吃了你煮的粥
It's good, it's so good!
很好吃 真的很好吃
It's so good.
非常不错
How do you make it?
你是怎么煮的呢
这是我们的米泡好了 先泡了米
这是肉 没有切 你们可以帮我一下吗
She wants you to chop those.
她想你帮忙切一下
I'm in my element.
这我可拿手了
Chopping up ginger, spring onion, radish and pork
我切着姜 葱 萝卜和猪肉
under the gaze of some keen critics.
旁边还有热情的评论家围观
I've got to constantly stir now.
我要不停地搅拌
I'm here for three days.
我在这里已经3天了
注意点儿 要把它刮到底上去
Auntie porridge?
煮粥阿姨
用这个勺子 这个
Not with that one.
不用那个
With this one.
要用这个
The pork is coated in corn flour and popped into the pot.
猪肉包裹着玉米粉 放入到锅里
I'll tell you what it is like when you still wallpaper paste
我得说它稠得就像你贴壁纸
when it goes really thick.
用的浆糊一样
It's sort like that consistency.
它的稠度就跟浆糊差不多
Sometimes your food tastes like that.
你煮的有时尝起来也跟浆糊差不多
Go away.
你走开
他们在这里帮我实在太好了
但是说的话有点多
Oh, it is like that, is it?
好吧 好像是有点话多
Well, the proof is in the pudding
从煮的这布丁就可以看出来
or, should we say, the porridge.
还是叫它粥吧
It is time to find out what our fellow bikers make of
是时候让我们的摩托车骑友们尝尝
our ginger porridge
我们的姜粥
and to try out our best Mandarin and Cantonese.
还有我们漂亮的普通话广东话了
恭喜发财
- Happy New Year! - Look at that.
- 新年快乐 - 看到没
Some of these people have been on the road since 3 o'clock in the morning
他们中的有些人凌晨3点就要出发了
and this is the first thing they have had to eat.
而这是他们吃的第一份东西
- 恭喜发财 - 恭喜发财
Well, it seems to be going down well with the connoisseurs.
好吧 看起来我们煮的还不错
It is.
不错
I think Auntie Porridge has taught us well.
我觉得煮粥阿姨把我们教得挺好的
Do you know what I mean?
你懂我的意思吗
It's going great, isn't it?
这煮得很好 不是吗
Many of the migrant travellers
许多的农民工
are young parents returning home to see their children,
都是要回家见孩子的年轻父母
often for the first time in many months,
很多还是几个月来首次回家
like Liang Yongxian and Li Bingling.
比如梁永贤和李冰灵
Yongxian
永贤
Do you have a family at home?
家里有人在等你吗
有一个女孩 一个男孩
大的有17岁了 小的15岁了
对 心情非常激动 想赶快地回到家里
家里有两个小孩
Yongxian, what do you do when you get home?
永贤 你到家了会做些什么呢
回家吃顿饭
正好你们过来了 我邀请你们去我家做客
一起吃顿饭 好吗
That would be an absolute honour.
这实在是我们的荣幸
- Thank you. - Thank you.
- 谢谢你 -谢谢你
We want to take up Yongxian's kind offer,
我们想接受永贤的友好邀请
but there is one big problem.
但还有个大问题
Would you believe it, Kingy?
怎么会这样 小金
One of the greatest motorcycle happening in the world
这里有世界上最大的一场摩托大军
and we can't ride a motorcycle.
而我们却不能骑摩托
That is because we don't have a Chinese motorcycle licence
因为我们没有中国的摩托驾驶证
and the laws are strictly enforced this time of the year
每年这段时间法律严格禁止无证驾驶
because there are so many motorcycles on the road.
因为路上有那么多的摩托车了
Anyway, I have a surprise for you.
但我还是给你准备了个惊喜
A ride in the back of a Chinese police car.
乘中国警车的后座
It is not your first time, is it?
这对你来说是第一次吧
How dare you!
你怎么敢这么说
Because of the huge numbers of bikes on the road during Chinese New Year,
由于中国新年期间会有大量摩托上路
the local police provide an escort.
当地警察会参与护送
As the workers near their home towns and villages,
当农民工们快到自己的镇子或村庄时
the flotilla breaks up.
摩托舰队就会分开了
Yongxian and Bingling are now on the familiar roads near their home.
永贤和冰灵到了家附近的熟悉道路上
After hours of travelling,
骑行几个小时后
they return to the warm welcome of their family.
他们回到了热情迎接他们的家
Like so many migrant workers,
和许多的农民工一样
Yongxian has sacrificed family life
永贤牺牲了家庭生活
to bring them all a better standard of living.
就是为了给家人更好的生活
And as night falls, we join them around the dinner table
傍晚时分 我们加入到了他们的餐桌
for one of the oldest traditions on earth.
这可是地球上最古老的传统之一
大家都坐下吧 坐下
The international icebreaker of hospitality, food and great company.
一场热情 美味 好客的国际交流
家常便饭
Hot pot.
火锅
你好你好 恭喜发财
恭喜发财
新年快乐
恭喜发财
新年快乐 恭喜发财
Well, mate, that is what it's all about.
哥们 这就是全部意义之所在
Yeah, the feeling of joy around that table
餐桌上的欢乐正是
makes the journey worthwhile,
整趟旅途的意义所在
and that it's happening all over China.
而中国到处都上演着这一幕
Fantastic.
真奇妙
Once the Hairy Bikers left the flotilla,
大胡子摩托客们离开摩托大军后
they headed for Beijing
就前往了北京
and that is where we will be joining them tomorrow evening.
明晚我们将在那儿和他们汇合
So far, you've just seen the Harbin just in daytime
现在你只见过白天时的哈尔滨
but when darkness falls, it becomes even more magical.
但晚上的冰城则更加神奇
The sun is about to set any minute now
太阳马上就要下山了
and the temperature is about to drop another 10 degrees.
温度也将再降个10度左右
It's about -20 now and
现在已经-20度了
we are expecting temperatures of -30 or even lower tonight.
今晚预计只有-30度或者更低了
I'm going to put on some extra layers
我要再加几件衣服
and I'm gonna leave you to witness the spectacular transformation
你来尽情来领略夜幕降临后
that happens when darkness falls.
这里的华丽转变吧
It's this that makes the Harbin ice festival famous the world over
正是这个使得哈尔滨的冰节闻名世界
and brings in visitors from all over China.
也吸引了全中国的游客
China is also becoming a popular destination for international tourists,
中国也逐渐成为国际游客的热门旅游点
especially from South Korea, Japan, the US and Russia.
其中多为韩国 日本 美国和俄罗斯的游客
In fact, in 2014,
事实上在2014年
it was the fourth most visited country in the world.
中国是世上第四大旅游目的地国家
This increase in tourism has meant that the festival designers
游客的这种增多意味着节日的策划者
have had to challenge themselves to become ever more inventive.
需要不断挑战自我 更加具有创意
This year, they've really gone to town
今年 他们真是费了心思
with this magnificent fairy tale castle.
建了这么一座宏伟的童话城堡
But this is this year's star attraction.
但这个才是今年的超级巨星
It is the biggest ice sculpture
这是哈尔滨有史以来
that has ever been attempted here at Harbin.
做过的最大一座冰雕
It stands 46.6, very important, the 0.6, metres high,
它高46.6米 可别小看那0.6米
standing proud in the sky, and it's lit up by over 1 million lights.
它巍然矗立 上面100多万颗灯闪闪发光
And as you can see.
你可以看到
It is the lights which really bring the festival to life.
它的灯光实在是很有节日气氛
It looks very high-tech and modern
看起来也非常的高端和现代
but, actually, this is an ancient tradition going back centuries,
但实际上这是可以上溯几个世纪的古老传统
as Ant has been discovering.
接下来安特会介绍
The red lantern is the classic emblem of China.
红灯笼是经典的中国象征
In ancient times, they were used to mark the entrances of houses,
在古时候 灯笼被用来标志房屋入口
and they soon became a sign of joy and festivity.
不久便成为了欢乐和节庆的标志
At Chinese New Year, lanterns represent the light of hope.
在中国新年里 灯笼代表了希望之光
Back in the 1960s,
上世纪60年代
the people of Harbin couldn't afford traditional lanterns to celebrate New Year,
哈尔滨人民买不起传统的灯笼来庆祝春节
so they froze water in buckets,
所以他们拿水桶冻冰
but candles inside,
里面点上蜡烛
and the ice festival was born.
冰节就此诞生
Using light as a symbol of celebration
而光作为节庆象征
has continued through to the modern festival today.
则延续到了现代的节日中
Almost every one of over 2000 buildings here
这里的2000多座冰雕
has its own light display.
几乎座座都有灯光装饰
The lighting design is almost as epic and endeavour
灯光的设计几乎和组织冰雪节一样
as building the festival itself.
恢弘壮丽 精益求精
The logistics involved in making this happen are staggering.
这一切的实现离不开非凡的物流
The sheer scale of the operation means
这是场规模庞大的运作
the festival needs 230,000 meters of electrical cables.
整个节日用了23万米的电线
That is 13.8 million individual lights.
大大小小共有1380万颗灯
But creating such a vast electrical system
但建造如此庞大的电力系统
demands meticulous attention to detail
需要对细节的一丝不苟
to withstand such extreme conditions.
才可应付如此极端的情况
And this is how they do it.
而他们是这么做的
The lights are actually individual LEDs
灯光都是独立的LED灯
housed within a resilient silicon strip.
外面覆有弹性硅钢薄带
These aren't your standard household LEDs.
这些可不是家里日常用的LED灯
A team of engineers have specifically designed ones to
这是专门的工程师团队
withstand the freezing temperatures.
针对低温而特别设计的
It is more expensive than a conventional light bulb,
虽然比普通的灯要贵
but it is more eco-friendly,
但也更为环保
plus can you imagine the bill to pay the electricity at this place?
而且你知道这地方的电费得有多贵吗?
Each block of ice is hand chiselled
每个冰块都有手工凿出的
to create a groove for the LED strip.
放置LED灯的沟槽
The blocks are then lined up in a brick wall pattern.
然后冰块在冰墙上摆好和发光
The great thing about LEDs is they emit less heat
LED灯的一大好处就是它发热较低
and what you don't want in an ice block is the block melting.
你也不希望冰块被融化掉吧
Now you need to join the bricks together.
现在要把冰块堆到一起了
Traditionally, especially in your home,
传统上 尤其是在人们家里
you would use something like cement,
一般都用水泥之类的来粘合砖块
but here in Harbin they use something completely different.
但在哈尔滨这里可就不一样了
Water.
水
I kept it in my coat to try and keep it liquid.
我把它放衣服里 免得它冻住了
Very simply pour the water on
很简单地把水撒上
and I literally only have a few seconds to get the next brick on top
然后必须在几秒内把下一块砖放上去
before the water freezes.
不然水就要结冰了
The idea is that the two fuse together
我们要的是让两块冰融合在一起
and it becomes a solid structure.
变成坚固的大冰块
A bit more Harbin cement.
再来点哈尔滨“水”泥
Now, the moment of truth.
见证真面貌的时候到了
I will put some batteries to my LEDs and,
我会给我的LED灯加上电池
in theory, I will be able to illuminate this beautiful piece of work.
理论上 我将会点亮这一美丽之作
Of course, there is a slightly bigger switch box for the main event.
当然了 主展品会有更大点的开关箱
Each individual light is painstakingly turned on by hand,
每个灯都需要费心地手动开启
row by row, building by building,
一排排 一栋栋地点亮
and I get to turn on the very last building.
我要来点亮最后一座冰雕
Which switch is it? This one here?
开关在哪? 哪个是开关?
Three, two, OK!
三 二 开始
There it is, a little bit of Russia in the middle of China.
看到没 中国风里夹杂着些许俄罗斯风格
The ice city has developed across an entire year
这座冰城由一队建筑师
by a team of architects and lasts just three months.
筹备了一整年 但它只能展示3个月
Mr. Cui Shiyao is the chief designer.
崔师尧是首席设计师
How does it make you feel, that
看着自己所造的一切
everything you have created here is going to melt?
终会融化是怎样一番体验?
其实作为设计师而言
对于它的消失
我们也会存在着一些的遗憾
但是其实这件事情正符合了
这种冰的材质的属性
那么其实遗憾的美也是一种美
并且我们坚信一个好的设计
它的生命力是具有永恒性的
Harbin is following a tradition that
把光作为中国节庆的中心
has put light at heart of Chinese celebrations for thousands of years.
已是哈尔滨数千年的传统了
I travelled west of Beijing to a town which has preserved
我来到了北京西边的一个小镇来看
one of China's most extraordinary ancient light shows.
中国最非凡而古老的灯光表演之一
If you want to see a centuries-old slice of China,
如果你想体验下中国百年前的风貌
Nuanquan is a good place to start.
那么暖泉镇是个不错的开端
Its name means warm spring town
暖泉意为温暖的泉水
and it's called that because it has a geothermal spring which never freezes,
因为这里有一口永不结冰的地热温泉
a bonus really here in the winter
冬季温度降到零下20度时
when the temperature dropped to minus 20 degrees.
这着实是个福利
Because of this, Nuanquan has been inhabited for over 20,000 years
人们也因此在暖泉镇生活了2万多年
and much of what you can see here
而你所看到的这些
dates back to the Ming Dynasty,
大多可以追溯到明朝时期
and it's over 500 years old.
足有500多年的历史
But it is not just these ancient buildings I've come to see.
我来这里要看的不只是这些古建筑
I'm here because Nuanquan is a place
我来到暖泉镇还因为这里
where some of China's oldest New Year traditions
完好保留了一些中国
have also been perfectly preserved.
最古老的新年传统
One of the most spectacular and the most dangerous of them
而其中最为壮观和危险的
is called Dashuhua
就是“打树花”
which basically means creating a canopy of flowers.
基本上就是要造一顶花冠
A canopy of flowers made from flying shards of molten metal.
一种由飞溅的热熔铁水做的花冠
This tradition was started here 500 years ago as a
这项传统起源于500年前的这里
cheap alternative to fireworks by a blacksmith like Mr Xue.
最初是一名薛铁匠做的一种廉价烟花替代品
His family have been blacksmiths here in Nuanquan
他的家族在暖泉镇世代为铁匠
for an incredible 14 generations
至今竟然已传承了14代
and he is the last in a long line of Dashuhua masters.
这是一连串打树花大师中的最后一位
从我爷爷开始就开始学
到了…从14岁就开始学
打了20多年树花
打树是勇敢者的游戏
一千六百度 烫伤手
- 这是你给烫过的手 - 烫过的手
多疼
疼
肯定疼
现在一般人不敢学这个
The tradition has been
传统上
that the art is passed down from fathers to sons,
这技艺是父传子的
and Mr Mr Xue has two daughters.
而薛先生有两名女儿
Who's next? Who is gonna take over from you?
她们谁会继承你的技艺呢
打树花我是第14代了
孩子们也不愿意学
挺苦也挺危险
也嫌累的慌
上大学的上大学
Creating a light show out of molten iron is a dangerous business,
用热熔铁水打出光耀是项危险的行当
but Mr Xue has agreed to show me how it is done.
但薛先生同意为我展示这一技艺
The molten iron has been cooking for about 45 minutes
铁水已经烧了大约45分钟了
and it is looking pretty hot
看着也非常热了
but, before we let any sparks fly,
但在火花飞溅之前
Mr Xue has to get into protective clothing.
薛先生需要穿上防护服
If you think he is going to don a full asbestos suit
如果你觉得他会穿石棉消防服
with some goggles and helmets,
戴上护镜 头盔的话
think again.
那可就错了
这是我爷爷给我们留下的
留下的 为了保护
还有草帽
看这稍微盛点儿
盛点儿试试
Ready to go in the most flammable protective gear I've ever seen,
薛先生穿好了我所见过的最易燃的护具后
Mr. Xue gives me my first ever demonstration of Dashuhua.
让我生平第一次见到了树花
That was a small-scale demonstration,
那只是场小型演示
if you want to see the full version
如果你想看完整版的话
you've got to go inside tonight into the theatre.
那你就得到今晚的剧院里
Traditionally, Dashuhua was performed outside,
传统上 打树花都是户外进行的
but the demand is so big today
但现在想看的观众太多了
that a specially built venue packs in 1,500 each night.
所以专门建了个每晚能容纳一千五百人的剧场
The old city walls have been recreated
老城墙被复建起来了
and throwing molten iron onto those ancient walls
铁水就是被抛向这些老城墙
was where Mr. Xue's forefathers invented the art.
正是薛先生的先祖创造了这项技艺
The dancing and singing are just the warm up
唱歌跳舞只是暖场而已
before the massive Dashuhua finale.
大型打树花将最后压轴登场
And now for Mr. Xue's big moment.
现在是薛先生的专场特辑了
Protected only by his grandfather's sheepskin
仅靠祖父留下来的羊皮衣
and a straw hat,
以及草帽
Mr. Xue is the eye of a storm of molten metal.
薛先生身处铁水火花的风暴眼之中
That was amazing.
那真是惊人
And the effect is beautiful.
效果真是太美了
I know fireworks have come a long way in 500 years,
我知道烟花已有500的发展历史
but for me, Dashuhua still holds its own.
但对我来说 打树花仍无可替代
I feel really privileged to have witnessed
我十分有幸能欣赏到
an ancient tradition performed
最后一位打树花大师
by the last of the Dashuhua Masters.
所表演的这项古老传统
If you want to see what modern day fireworks are capable of,
如果你想看现代的烟花有何能耐
join me and Ant in Hong Kong in a couple of nights time
那么随我和安特到香港待几晚上
when we will be at one of the most spectacular firework displays on earth.
那时将有地球上最为壮观的烟花表演之一
But from fireworks to ice works
但从烟花到冰“花”
and these intricate ice sculptures,
和这些复杂的冰雕
all part of an international competition.
都属于一场国际竞赛
This year there are 25 teams
今年有25队
competing to take part with ten countries represented.
代表十个国家来参赛
Mr Sun is an expert who has crafted for the festival in the past.
孙先生是位专家 以前就为冰雪节做过冰雕
你从头开始一个冰雕要做多少时候?
大约…就这件作品大约需要5天时间吧
这种平刀呢是做这些 你比如说
这些大的关节 大的面
需要去…需要它去雕刻
He's telling us about his tools,
他在跟我们说他的工具
and the a tool like this, the flat one,
而像这样的工具 平的那个
is for just chip away the other bits.
是用来铲掉其它冰块的
你给我们看看另一个刀
给我们表演…
像这种角刀吧
一般都是做细部的 像这种
And this...
而这个…
这种细的
And this tool is for doing detail, like the fish fins.
这个是来做细部的 比如这些鱼鳞
你手会冷吗?
一般工作起来一点儿都不冷
He doesn't get cold hands at all.
他的手一点儿都不冷
这都是用棉花呀
这是我家的老伴给我做的
It's made by his wife!
是他老伴给做的!
谢谢你 孙先生
好 没关系 谢谢
One thing you will find all over China
临近春节之际
in the lead up to Spring festival are these, monkeys.
你在全中国都会发现这些 猴子
That's because 2016 is the Year of the Monkey,
这是因为2016年是猴年
one of the animals from the Chinese zodiac.
猴是中国十二生肖之一
I travelled to downtown Beijing to discover
我来到了北京的市中心来看看
how the Chinese zodiac works
中国生肖是怎么回事
and how New Year shoppers are preparing for the Year of the Monkey.
还有春节买年货会怎么准备过猴年
It's a bit like December in Britain.
这有点儿像英国的12月
If I was to go to my hometown
如果我那时回到家乡
the shops would be full of tinsel and snowmen,
商店里肯定到处都是闪亮的装饰和雪人
people would be rushing around buying gifts, cards and decorations.
人们会急着去各处买礼物 卡片和装饰品
They would be doing it for one specific day,
他们这样是为了一个特别的日子
25th of December, Christmas Day.
12月25日圣诞节
But Chinese New Year falls on a different date each year.
不过中国的春节每年的日期都不一样
According to the lunar calendar it's dictated by
根据农历 春节的具体时间
the first new moon closest to the beginning of spring.
是最接近春天开始的第一个新月日
To help me understand how this works is cultural expert Yang Lihui.
民俗专家杨丽慧来帮我理解其中的道理
In China for New Year can start
中国的春节那天
from the middle of January than to the end of February.
会在是1月中旬到2月底其间的一天
And this lunar cycle repeats itself every 12 years.
这种农历的循环每12年重复一次
One animal represents each year,
每种动物代表一年
so totally 12 animals represent 12 years.
一共12种动物代表12年
The animals include the horse, goat,
生肖里包括马 羊
tiger, rooster, dog, pig.
虎 鸡 狗 猪
and, of course, the monkey.
当然还有猴
I was born in March 1979, what does it make me?
我是在1979年3月出生 那我属什么?
You're zodiac animal is the goat.
那你是属羊的
Well, I eat a lot, so...
嗯 我吃过不少 所以…
I like the goat.
我喜欢羊
That means you are very gentle and very patient.
说明你非常温柔 非常有耐心
My wife won't tell me I'm patient!
我老婆肯定不会说我有耐心!
You are very persistent.
你非常固执
Depending on what animal you are,
根据你具体属什么
the new year ahead could bring good or bad news.
要到来的春节带来的运道有好有坏
What will the year of the monkey bring?
猴年会怎么样呢?
The monkey year is usually believed to be really good
一般都认为猴年是特别好的一年
and every people have different ambitions and different dreams,
有着不同愿望和梦想的人们
they will all come true this year.
这一年都会心想事成
- A really positive year. - A really good year.
- 这一年真好 - 非常好的一年
Life in China is changing fast,
中国的生活变化很快
but despite all this modernisation, at this time of year,
不过无论多么现代化 过年的时候
people still seem to care about
人们似乎仍然在乎
the ancient philosophy of the Chinese Zodiac.
中国古代生肖的思想体系
I am a monkey, so this is my year.
我属猴 今年是我的本命年
I'm guessing I'm going to have a pretty lucky year this year.
我猜今年我肯定运气会不错
Not so quick, Humble.
别高兴得太早
Actually when it's your year
其实到了本命年
it is believed you are going to get more bad luck.
人们认为会更容易倒霉
- Really? - Yeah.
- 真的? - 对
The Chinese think that this year
中国人认为
you are going to offend the God of Taisui.
本命年的时候容易犯太岁
Is there something you can do
能做些什么
to appease the god of age to make him less...
让管这一年的神灵不那么…
- To protect yourself. - Yeah.
- 让他保佑你 - 对
There are a few things you can do. You just wear red.
有几件事情可以做 穿上红的就行了
Oh, OK.
好的
Deck yourself out with red.
把自己用红衣服打扮起来
That's good. That's good.
很好 很好
In China right now you're seeing so much red.
在中国现在到处都看得到红色
Red is a very auspicious colour.
红色是非常吉利的颜色
I suppose it is really the colour of New Year.
我觉得这真是春节的颜色
It is, it's mostly happiness, joy, luck...
没错 它代表着幸福 快乐 好运
Actually, we've got you a favor.
其实 我们帮了你一个忙
I've got my personal shopping assistant, Mr Ant.
我让我的私人购物助理买的 安特先生
- You've been a bit... - Stylist!
- 你有点儿… - 像造型师!
Evidently. We've been busy. What we've got?
显然我们没闲着 我们都买什么了?
I've got Kate a hat, red hat
我给凯特买了顶帽子 红帽子
- Lovely, yeah. - Which is good.
- 可爱 耶 - 很不错
- A scarf. - Lovely.
- 围巾 -真好
Beautiful, look at that.
漂亮 看看吧
Hold on, very nice, yes.
等等 真好 对
For the piece de resistance...
现在才是主菜…
Seriously?
不会吧?
Look at those!
看看这个!
Lucky pants!
好运内裤!
What girl can feel so lucky in a pair of pants like these.
哪个女孩穿上这样的内裤觉得会有好运啊
Well, actually I have to say I have already been extremely lucky
不过我得说我还真是够幸运的
because I went to the mountains of Yunnan Province
因为我去了中国大西南的
down in the south-west
云南省群山
and saw one of the rarest animals in the world
看到了世界上最稀有的动物之一
and it was particularly pertinent for this year.
它在今年可特别扣题
In the south-west of the country lies Yunnan Province,
云南省位于中国的西南部
a magnificent blend of striking landscapes
美妙地融合了迷人的地貌风光
and incredibly diverse cultural heritage.
和丰富得让人难以置信的文化遗产
Half of China's 55 ethnic minorities call this area home.
中国55个少数民族里有一半都以此为家
And high up in the remote Yunling Mountains
在遥远的云岭山脉高处
lies the Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve,
是白马雪山国家级自然保护区
home to the iconic snub-nosed monkey.
栖息着中国的标志 金丝猴
They are one of China's most elusive animals
它们是中国最隐秘的动物之一
with only 2,000 of them left in the wild.
在野外只剩下两千只了
I'm going to try and find these rare creatures
我要试着找到这些稀有的生物
that live far higher than any other monkey on earth.
它们生活的地方比其它猴子的要高得多
On mountains that reach 5,000 metres.
在高达五千米的高山上
Sharing the mountainous land up here with the monkeys
在大山上跟金丝猴们比邻而居的是
are the Lisu people,
傈僳族人
traditionally a mountain tribe,
传统的高山部落
they are the rangers who take care of these special primates.
他们现在是照顾这些灵长类动物的巡护员
We've followed the rangers up, it's quite...
我跟着巡护员往上走 真是…
you lose your breath.
喘不上气了
You suddenly realise how high up you are.
会突然意识到自己爬了多高
You might be able to hear whistling from in the forest.
你或许能听林子里面有口哨声
That is some of the rangers from the reserve,
那是保护区的一些巡护员
every morning they come out here to feed...
他们每天早上都来这里喂食…
Oh, my goodness!
哦 天哪!
And I have just seen my very first Yunnan snub-nosed monkey.
我刚刚第一次看到了滇金丝猴
There are only about two or three thousand of these animals
在整个中国 现在这些动物仅剩下
left in the whole of China.
两三千只了
Mr Yu has been working at the reserve over 20 years,
鱼先生已经在保护区工作了20多年
he has a unique bond with the monkeys and
与猴子们有着独特的感情纽带
is responsible for their daily feed.
负责每天喂食
he's now accepted almost as family.
他现在几乎被当成家里人了
But anyone else, like me, has to keep their distance,
不过像我这样的其它人需要保持距离
so as not to pass on them infections.
这样不会感染它们
The reason they feed these monkeys
他们投喂这些猴子的原因是
is to be able to monitor the population.
要能够跟踪了解猴子的数量
And that allows the rangers to be able to see
这样就巡护员们就能够看到
how healthy they are and, crucially, to protect them.
金丝猴们的健康状况 关键是能保护它们
The reason these monkeys numbers dropped to such critical levels
这些猴子的数量跌至这么低的水平
was because they were hunted.
是因为它们曾遭受猎杀
There is a lovely story
有个美丽的故事
that connect the people with this particular monkey.
将这些人和这种特别的猴子联系起来
The legend has it that a small Lisu boy got lost in the forest
传说中说一个傈僳族小孩在森林里迷路了
and couldn't find his way out.
没有办法找到路走出去
The longer he stayed in the forest,
他在森林里待得越久
he started to grow hair to keep him warm and the hairy he got,
就长出越多的毛保暖 而他的毛越多
the more embarrassed he became to approach people.
他就越不好意思接近人
So he stayed in the forest and turned into a snub-nosed monkey.
所以他就待在森林里变成了金丝猴
没有以前那么多 打猎
没有保护这些猴子以前的时候
年轻的时候 20岁到40岁
打猎
There is a very special relationship, I think,
我觉得傈僳族人和这些猴子
between the Lisu people and these monkeys.
有着非常特别的关系
以前老人说
说滇金丝猴是我们人类的祖先
所以我们以前打猎的时候也不打这个猴子
Since you've been working here,
你一直在这里工作
have you seen the population here grow and get healthier?
见到猴群数量增加 变得更健康吗?
可以这样讲 可以这样讲
二十年之间肯定增加到
150只左右
That's amazing! That's a really good job.
太好了! 干得真是不错
Part of the Lisu rangers job on the reserve is
傈僳族巡护员在保护区工作的一部分
to monitor the health of these primates,
是监控这些灵长动物的健康
which means collecting their poo at regular intervals.
这就是说要定期收集它们的粪便
Mr Yu and his colleagues
鱼先生和他的同事们
collect this everyday and analyse it.
每天收集这些并进行分析
And by doing so they can tell a lot about the health of the monkeys
这样他们就能了解到很多猴子健康
and also about the population density.
和种群密度方面的信息
It's not that easy to find.
这可不那么好找
I found some here.
我找到了
这是成熟的公猴子粪便
Never has a girl been so excited to find a poo.
从来没哪个女孩找到粪便会这么高兴
Mr Yu knows each individual monkey
鱼先生认识每一只金丝猴
and is able to label out the bags.
能在袋子上写好标记
You know which monkey did this?
你知道这是哪只猴子的?
这个粪便就是那个大个子的
小猴的粪便
它叫宝宝
That's amazing.
太神奇了
The monkey faeces are examined in a special study centre.
猴子的粪便被送到特别的研究中心
One of the purposes of this centre is to
这个中心的目的之一就是
check the health of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys.
检查滇金丝猴的健康状况
So Mr Yu, what is the scientist testing for?
鱼先生 科学检验的结果怎么样?
这个是有虫的就看出来了
浇在上面 让后抽出来半根
放到化验机里面 然后看
一般嘛会有…
猴子的肚子里只会有三种虫
这个只有一只
那就很好
So it's good news.
好消息啊
OK, OK, fantastic.
对 对 很棒
I have to say, seeing those monkeys in the wild,
我得说 在野外见到这些猴子们
and they are so rare,
而且还这么稀有
definitely a highlight for me, how about you?
这绝对是我旅行的亮点 你呢?
It feels like I've crammed so much in,
感觉我好像有很多
and turning on the Kremlin was special
点亮克里姆林宫很特别
but the highlight has to be being victorious on the ice slide.
不过亮点肯定是赢了冰滑道比赛
I knew you were going to say that.
就知道你会说这件事
It has to be the ancient fireworks,
肯定是看到古老的焰火表演
to see bits of metal turn into something so amazing and huge
看到金属变成这么奇妙壮观的景象
and to be showered in it, it was insane.
而且还身在其间 太疯狂了
It was absolutely spectacular and talking about fireworks
那绝对壮观 不过说到焰火
Ant and I are heading south to Hong Kong for a parade
安特和我要南下去香港参加游行
and what promises to be
据说那肯定会是
the most spectacular fireworks display either of us have ever seen.
我们俩见过的最壮观的焰火表演
But for now, from the three of us, it's goodbye from Harbin.
不过现在 我们三个要告别哈尔滨
And hello to the Hairy Bikers in Beijing.
向在北京的大胡子摩托客们问好
Yeah, thanks kids.
好 谢谢你们
Tomorrow we will be in the Chinese capital to bring you the hustle,
我们明天要在中国的首都为大家带来
the bustle and even the gristle of the Spring Festival in Beijing.
北京春节的喧嚣热闹 甚至还有点特别美食
And we'll be focusing on the New Year's Eve.
我们会关注中国的大年夜
New Year's Eve in China is about family and food.
中国的大年夜是家庭和美食之夜
We've been hornoured invited by a lovely Chinese family
我们有幸被一个可爱的中国家庭邀请
to spend it in their home with them.
在他们家跟他们一起过年
We will be helping to prepare the most important meal of the year
我们将会帮忙准备一年中最重要的一餐
and spending the day gathering the ingredients
而且要全天收集各种东西
for a healthy, wealthy, lucky and prosperous 2016.
好让这个猴年健康富有 吉祥兴旺
So join us tomorrow for more Chinese New Year celebrations.
明天跟我们一起看看更多的中国春节欢庆